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Electrophysiologic Evaluation of Asymptomatic Patients with the Wolff‐Parkinson‐White Pattern

Identifieur interne : 000423 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000422; suivant : 000424

Electrophysiologic Evaluation of Asymptomatic Patients with the Wolff‐Parkinson‐White Pattern

Auteurs : Masahito Satoh ; Yoshifusa Aizawa ; Toshikazu Funazaki ; Shinichi Niwano ; Katsuya Ebe ; Seiichi Miyajima ; Kaoru Suzuki ; Masami Aizawa ; Akira Shibata

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:A0ABB100537E586F3366A220C9EEA205071C8AEE

English descriptors

Abstract

In the past 4 years, 34 asymptomatic patients with the Wolff‐Parkinson‐White (WPW) pattern underwent electrophysiologic study. The effective refractory period (ERP) of antegrade conduction over the accessory pathway was 288 ± 29 msec. In three asymptomatic patients (9%), the antegrade ERP of the accessory pathway was shorter than 250 msec. The antegrade ERP of the accessory pathway became shorter than 250 msec in an additional 12 of 22 (55%) patients after isoproterenol administration. Nineteen (56%) of the asymptomatic patients showed the absence of retrograde conduction over the accessory pathway even after isoproterenol administration. The rate of induction of orthodromic reciprocating tachycardia in the asymptomatic WPW patients was 15% (5/34), which was significantly lower than that in the symptomatic patients. These data suggest that in the asymptomatic patients, the absence of retrograde conduction over the accessory pathway is the reason they remained asymptomatic, free of reciprocating tachycardia. However, even in the asymptomatic patients, some had the accessory pathway in which antegrade ERP was shorter than 250 msec. They may result in rapid ventricular conduction over the accessory pathway when atrial fibrillation develops.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1989.tb02678.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:A0ABB100537E586F3366A220C9EEA205071C8AEE

Le document en format XML

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<correspondenceTo>Address for reprints: M. Satoh, M.D., The First Department of Internal Medicine, Niigata University School of Medicine, Asahimachi, Niigata 951, Japan.</correspondenceTo>
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<unparsedEditorialHistory>Received October 28, 1988; accepted October 31, 1988.</unparsedEditorialHistory>
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<title type="main">Electrophysiologic Evaluation of Asymptomatic Patients with the Wolff‐Parkinson‐White Pattern</title>
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<keyword xml:id="k1">Wolff‐Parkinson‐White syndrome</keyword>
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<p>In the past 4 years, 34 asymptomatic patients with the Wolff‐Parkinson‐White (WPW) pattern underwent electrophysiologic study. The effective refractory period (ERP) of antegrade conduction over the accessory pathway was 288 ± 29 msec. In three asymptomatic patients (9%), the antegrade ERP of the accessory pathway was shorter than 250 msec. The antegrade ERP of the accessory pathway became shorter than 250 msec in an additional 12 of 22 (55%) patients after isoproterenol administration. Nineteen (56%) of the asymptomatic patients showed the absence of retrograde conduction over the accessory pathway even after isoproterenol administration. The rate of induction of orthodromic reciprocating tachycardia in the asymptomatic WPW patients was 15% (5/34), which was significantly lower than that in the symptomatic patients. These data suggest that in the asymptomatic patients, the absence of retrograde conduction over the accessory pathway is the reason they remained asymptomatic, free of reciprocating tachycardia. However, even in the asymptomatic patients, some had the accessory pathway in which antegrade ERP was shorter than 250 msec. They may result in rapid ventricular conduction over the accessory pathway when atrial fibrillation develops.</p>
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<p>This report was partially supported by the Japan Heart Foundation and IBM Japan Research Grant for 1987.</p>
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<abstract lang="en">In the past 4 years, 34 asymptomatic patients with the Wolff‐Parkinson‐White (WPW) pattern underwent electrophysiologic study. The effective refractory period (ERP) of antegrade conduction over the accessory pathway was 288 ± 29 msec. In three asymptomatic patients (9%), the antegrade ERP of the accessory pathway was shorter than 250 msec. The antegrade ERP of the accessory pathway became shorter than 250 msec in an additional 12 of 22 (55%) patients after isoproterenol administration. Nineteen (56%) of the asymptomatic patients showed the absence of retrograde conduction over the accessory pathway even after isoproterenol administration. The rate of induction of orthodromic reciprocating tachycardia in the asymptomatic WPW patients was 15% (5/34), which was significantly lower than that in the symptomatic patients. These data suggest that in the asymptomatic patients, the absence of retrograde conduction over the accessory pathway is the reason they remained asymptomatic, free of reciprocating tachycardia. However, even in the asymptomatic patients, some had the accessory pathway in which antegrade ERP was shorter than 250 msec. They may result in rapid ventricular conduction over the accessory pathway when atrial fibrillation develops.</abstract>
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<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>Wolff‐Parkinson‐White syndrome</topic>
<topic>reciprocating tachycardia</topic>
<topic>atrial fibrillation</topic>
<topic>retrograde conduction</topic>
<topic>sudden death</topic>
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